The event has been held for over 40 years. The National Arbor Day Foundation has its headquarters near his home in Nebraska City.Įach year, the AppleJack Festival in Nebraska City takes place on the third weekend of September. Sterling Morton, who promoted the planting of trees on the prairie for shade, fruit, and windbreaks. In Nebraska City is Arbor Lodge, home of the first Secretary of Agriculture of the United States, J. Nebraska City is known as "The Home of Arbor Day". The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female. 24.4% of residents were under the age of 18 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24 22% were from 25 to 44 26.2% were from 45 to 64 and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The median age in the city was 40.9 years. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 2,960 households, of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.9% were non-families. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.9% of the population. The racial makeup of the city was 91.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. There were 3,265 housing units at an average density of 696.2 per square mile (268.8/km 2). The population density was 1,554.2 inhabitants per square mile (600.1/km 2). Demographics Historical populationĪs of the census of 2010, there were 7,289 people, 2,960 households, and 1,867 families residing in the city. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.69 square miles (12.15 km 2), all land. As the county seat, it has the courthouse and associated county offices. Nebraska City has its own hospital, St Marys Hospital. The holiday is celebrated around the world. Governor Robert Furnas of Nebraska issued the first Arbor Day Proclamation on March 31, 1874. Morton served as Secretary of Agriculture under President Grover Cleveland’s administration and in 1872 he was instrumental in establishing the annual tree planting day, Arbor Day. Originally from Michigan, he and his wife Caroline were lovers of nature. Sterling Morton came to Nebraska City in 1855 to edit the Nebraska City News. Additional forms of transportation were important, including the steam wagon and the first locomotive engine of the Midland Pacific. Since that beginning, the city became established as a regional transportation, economic, and agriculture hub for the three state area. Nebraska City's favorable position (with a gradual slope from the river to the table land above) and good trail made it an important link to the west. The supplies were brought up the Missouri River by steamboat and then taken out by wagon train. In the spring of 1858 Russell, Majors and Waddell started freighting from Nebraska City on a government contract to transport all provisions for all western forts. Many worked on the riverfront as laborers, involved with moving freight and luggage associated with steamboat traffic.īy the mid-19th century, steamboats on the Missouri River were the vitalizing force behind Nebraska City’s growth - bringing commerce, people and freight to the west. ![]() Before the American Civil War, Nebraska City was noted as having the Territory's largest population of slaves. On December 31, 1857, these three town sites along with Prairie City joined, incorporating as present-day Nebraska City. During those years, Nebraska City competed fiercely to become the Nebraska Territory capital. Nebraska City and Kearney City were incorporated in 1855, and South Nebraska City was incorporated in 1856. Three townships were incorporated by settlers including Stephen Nuckolls, one of the fathers of Nebraska City. In 1854 the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed legal settlement in the regional area. He and his father expanded their business and in 1852 or 1853 built a ferry house, the first residence in Nebraska City. Shortly after the post was vacated, John Boulware developed an important river-crossing and ferry service from Iowa to present-day Nebraska City. ![]() ![]() Several years later, the army abandoned it to relocate the fort to central Nebraska, now south of present-day Kearney. During the years of early pioneer settlement, in 1846 the US Army built Old Fort Kearny at Nebraska City.
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